Concerted Action on the Energy Efficiency Directive (CA EED), 29 February 2024

The correlation between energy efficiency and health

This report provides a comprehensive examination of the health implications of energy poverty and poor housing conditions. The work is based on an analysis of approximately 50 documents that vary from scientific research to project studies and policy plans, primarily from North-West Europe and the United Kingdom.

The first chapters dive into the impacts of energy poverty on physical and mental health. The most often reported impacts on physical health are respiratory and cardiovascular problems, higher blood pressure and lower strength. In addition, research highlights the association between poor housing conditions, such as cold and damp homes, and mental health problems, including stress, depression, and anxiety. The report also discusses the indirect effects of energy inefficient houses, such as dietary patterns and excess mortality.